How Do You Know If You Have Hypothyroidism? Know Its 10 Symptoms

Hypothyroidism is one of the disorders that can affect the functions of the thyroid gland. It is produced by a low secretion of hormones, which triggers problems in various systems of the body.

It is a common disease in women over 60 years of age. However, it can occur at younger ages due to exposure to certain factors.

In its early stages, hypothyroidism can be asymptomatic. As it progresses, it begins to produce various symptoms that interfere with the quality of life.

It is very important to know how to identify it and start a treatment that minimizes the impact it produces on the body. For this reason, we will review some of its causes and ten key symptoms to suspect its development.

What are the causes of hypothyroidism?

The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the front of the neck. Its main function is to secrete hormones such as triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) , which intervene in many functions of the body.

Mainly, these hormones act on metabolic health ; thus, they maintain the rhythm that allows the body to process fats and carbohydrates. In addition, they control body temperature, heart rate and protein production.

Hypothyroidism occurs when the gland does not produce enough hormones or loses its ability to use them correctly. This situation, in turn, can be caused by:

• Thyroid surgery.
• Pregnancy or postpartum.
• Iodine deficiency.
• Pituitary gland disorders.
• Consumption of some medications.
• Treatment for hyperthyroidism.
• Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
• Family history of thyroid disease.
• Autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Symptoms to recognize hypothyroidism

For many patients, it is difficult to identify hypothyroidism due to the slow development of symptoms in the early stages. However, there are several signs that, although they may indicate other conditions, are helpful in detecting them.

1. Sudden weight gain

The alterations that the metabolism undergoes due to the low production of thyroid hormones can cause a sudden increase in weight, even if the person has good eating habits.

2. Feeling of constant fatigue

Hypothyroidism affects blood circulation and decreases the body’s ability to optimally oxygenate cells and tissues. Therefore, as a result of this, it is common to feel fatigue.

3. High cholesterol levels

There are many factors that influence the increase in cholesterol levels. However, it should not be ignored that this thyroid problem can be a possible trigger.

4. Bad mood or irritability

Hormonal changes caused by thyroid gland malfunction can cause sudden mood swings. There is then a tendency to stress, depression and irritability.

5. Difficulty concentrating

The alterations that are produced by hypothyroidism have an impact on the activity of the nervous system and the brain. For this reason, it is common for patients with this problem to have difficulty reaching a point of concentration.

6. Dry skin, hair and nails, a possible symptom of hypothyroidism

Beauty is also affected by this disorder. The changes that occur in the body are reflected by an excess of dryness in the skin, hair and nails.

7. Slow intestinal transit

Slow intestinal transit or constipation can occur due to the reduction of thyroid hormones. This is because they participate in the activities of the digestive tract, which is key to eliminating waste.

8. Muscle aches

It is difficult to interpret muscle pain as a sign of thyroid problems. Despite this, it is essential to take into account that,  sometimes, it is the result of the weakening suffered by the muscles due to the low production of thyroid hormones.

9. Irregular menstrual periods

The alteration of the hormonal functions of the thyroid can influence the uncontrolled menstrual period. The woman may have prolonged or heavy periods.

10. Sensitivity to cold, a possible symptom of hypothyroidism

Patients with hypothyroidism have circulation difficulties, which  increase sensitivity to cold. They may feel cold and stiff extremities; If this is not a common trait in an individual, it should be taken as a red flag.

Do you recognize several of the mentioned symptoms? If you think you may have hypothyroidism, consult your doctor and follow their instructions.